Fenrir and Tyr
Why did Tyr lose his right hand?
While Fenrir was growing up among the gods, only Tyr fed him. The gods tried to bind the wolf, but he snapped both Laeding and the even stronger Dromi.
The dwarfs made Gleipnir. In Gylfaginning, its ingredients are the sound of a cat’s footsteps, a woman’s beard, the roots of a mountain, a bear’s sinews, a fish’s breath, and a bird’s spit. The Edda Fragments list bird’s milk instead of bird’s spit.
The cord was as smooth and soft as silk. Fenrir suspected that such a thin cord might hide a trick. He demanded that someone put a hand in his mouth as a pledge that the gods were not deceiving him.
While the other gods hesitated, Tyr placed his right hand in the wolf’s mouth. The more Fenrir struggled, the tighter the cord became. The wolf could not escape, and he bit off Tyr’s right hand.
Sources for this story (3)Fenrir and Tyr
This story is part of the account of Loki’s children in chapter 34 of Gylfaginning. It appears before the story of the wall, but the text does not establish which happened first. Here, it follows the wall to fit the sequence of scenes.
Týr lét fram hönd sína hægri ok leggr í munn úlfinum.
Tyr holds out his right hand and places it in the wolf’s mouth.
“The Beguiling of Gylfi” Chapter 34
“The Beguiling of Gylfi”Gylfaginning
“Loki's Quarrel”Lokasenna
“Edda Fragments”Eddubrot


Image details
Jakob Sigurðsson “SÁM 66, 78v, Fenrir and Týr” 1765–1766 Public domain View original image
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