Mongolia statistics

Official statistics for Mongolia, with sources: national population, income and prices, economy, plus tables of population, age, income, household spending for 22 provinces. Every number comes with the location of the original file from the government office or international organization and the date it was fetched.

See Mongolia on the 3D map and trace numbers to the original sources

National figures

IndicatorValueYearSource
Population3.56 million people2026UN World Population Prospects 2024
People aged 15–341.02 million people2026UN World Population Prospects 2024
Median age26.97 years old2026UN World Population Prospects 2024
Share of people living in cities71.15 %2025World Bank WDI
Household consumption per 1 person (price-adjusted)11,150 International dollars2025Calculated
GDP per 1 person (price-adjusted)20,798 International dollars2025World Bank WDI
Total household consumption (price-adjusted)39.22 billion International dollars2025World Bank WDI
Price level of everyday goods (world average =100)46.05 2021World Bank ICP
Inflation (1 year)8.61 %2025World Bank WDI
Economic growth (1 year)6.84 %2025World Bank WDI
Share of people using the internet85.1 %2024UN SDG
Share of people with an account or mobile money98.28 %2024World Bank WDI
International visitors847,000 people2025Asian Development Bank KIDB
Income inequality (Gini coefficient)31.4 2022World Bank WDI
Unemployment rate5.41 %2025ILO

Figures by province (22 provinces)

Sorted by population. “―” means there is no figure, or the figure is not published here because its terms of use are unclear.

provincesPopulation
people · 2025
Population per 1km² (population density)
people/km² · 2025
Share of people aged 0–14
% · 2025
Share of people aged 65+
% · 2025
Prosperity: gross regional product per 1 person
thousand tugriks/person per year (nominal) · 2025
Share of household spending on food and non-alcoholic beverages
% · 2025
Ulaanbaatar1.67 million355.731.985.937,46117.88
Khövsgöl Province135,6001.329.85.939,730―
Övörkhangai Province113,4861.829.926.1711,673―
Bayan-Ölgii Province109,0382.435.574.478,425―
Orkhon Province106,356126.030.736.1538,806―
Darkhan-Uul Province105,12232.131.036.6212,422―
Selenge Province103,8312.528.666.718,335―
To'v92,9481.328.677.4314,560―
Arxangai91,1381.629.776.2512,302―
Khovd Province89,9661.233.025.1717,135―
Bayankhongor Province87,9740.831.35.4510,270―
Uvs Province84,1401.232.634.7410,109―
Dornod Province83,8590.731.516.1314,021―
Province of Umnugobi80,0050.531.894.6944,274―
Khentii Province78,792130.126.5511,108―
Dornogovi Province73,9700.729.225.1913,785―
Zavkhan Province70,0320.828.236.5310,724―
Sükhbaatar Province66,4410.831.45.7610,001―
Bulgan Province59,1101.227.527.8112,801―
Govi-Altai Province56,0910.429.015.7511,768―
Dundgovi Province45,8770.628.917.4114,364―
Govisümber Province18,1073.333.145.1613,432―

Current economy (monthly)

IndicatorLatest valueMonthSource
Inflation (compared with the same month a year earlier)13.112026-07World Bank
Wholesale and retail sales (value, vs. same month a year earlier)10.112026-07National Statistics Office of Mongolia

Culture

Religion (2020, UNdata UN Demographic Yearbook: population by religion (census)): Buddhism 51.8%, No religion 40.6%, Islam 3.2%, Shamanism 2.5%, Christianity 1.3%

Download the figures

All figures for Mongolia (CSV, with source and licence columns). One row per number, with the URL of the original file, the location inside it, the date fetched and a fingerprint. When you use them, follow the terms of use of each source.

Source

The figures on this page come from the following public statistics. On the 3D map, click a number to see, for each one, the URL of the original file, the location inside it, the text exactly as written, the date fetched, the file fingerprint (sha256), and for calculated numbers, the formula and inputs.