Nine Nights and the Runes
How did Odin gain the runes?
In *Havamal*, Odin tells of hanging from a tree. He spent 9 nights on that windswept tree, his body wounded by a spear. He had offered himself to himself—to Odin. No one knows what roots that tree grows from.
No one gave him bread. No one offered him a drink from a horn. Odin peered down. Then he took up the runes with a cry. After that, he says, he fell from the tree.
He also tells of learning 9 powerful songs from Bolthorn's son. He drank a sip of mead as well. Then Odin grew in wisdom. One word led him to the next, and one deed led to another.
Sources for this story (1)Nine Nights and the Runes
The story of gaining the runes appears in verses 139–146 of *Havamal*. The poem does not say when it happened. Here, it comes before Mimir's well to keep the stories of gaining wisdom together and fit the sequence of scenes.
nam ek upp rúnar,
æpandi nam,
I took up the runes. With a cry, I took them up.
“Sayings of the High One” Stanza 139
“Sayings of the High One”Hávamál


Image details
W.G. Collingwood “Odin's Self-sacrifice by Collingwood” 1908 Public domain View original image
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